Pet-Friendly Compost Dos & Don’ts

Creating a pet-friendly compost is a great way to reduce waste, enrich your garden soil, and ensure the well-being of your pets. When you decide to make your own compost, it’s important to understand which materials are safe to use and which ones you should avoid to prevent harming your furry friends.

This guide will provide comprehensive dos and don’ts to help you maintain a compost system that benefits both your pets and your garden.

What is Compost and Why Make it Pet-Friendly?

Compost is the product of decomposed organic matter, such as leaves, vegetable scraps, and other natural materials. It is used to improve soil health by adding nutrients, improving soil structure, and helping retain moisture. But why should compost be pet-friendly?

Pets, especially dogs, are naturally curious and might find the smell of compost intriguing. If harmful materials are present, they could ingest them, leading to potential health issues.

Pet-Friendly Compost Dos

Create a Secure Composting Area

To keep pets safe, set up your compost in an area that’s difficult for them to access. Use fencing or bins with secure lids to prevent pets from getting into the compost. If you opt for an open compost pile, consider a location your pet cannot easily reach, such as a raised platform.

Choose Safe Compost Materials

• Vegetable and fruit scraps (excluding those toxic to pets)
• Coffee grounds and paper filters
• Eggshells, which have been rinsed and crushed
• Grass clippings and yard waste (free from pesticides)
• Leaves
• Straw or hay
• Non-glossy paper and cardboard, shredded

Maintain Proper Compost Management

Maintaining the right balance of green (nitrogen-rich) and brown (carbon-rich) materials is crucial for a healthy compost. Adequate moisture and regular turning will also facilitate proper decomposition and reduce the risk of mold or other harmful substances forming.

Monitor Your Pet’s Behavior

Even pet-friendly composts need supervision. Keep an eye on your pet to ensure they’re not digging around or eating compost material. If they show too much interest, take additional preventive measures such as increasing the height of the barriers or improving the enclosure.

Pet-Friendly Compost Don’ts

Avoid Toxic Food Scraps

• Onions, garlic, and chives
• Grapes and raisins
• Chocolate
• Avocado (especially the pit and skin)
• Coffee and tea leaves

Never include these in your compost as they can be very harmful to pets, leading to issues like gastrointestinal upset or more severe conditions.

Keep Out Non-Biodegradable Materials

• Plastic, metal, or glass
• Stickers from fruits and vegetables
• Any treated or painted wood products

These materials are not only dangerous for pets, but they also don’t break down, meaning they have no place in your compost pile.

Exclude Animal Products and Fats

Meat, bones, fish, dairy, and oily foods can attract pests and create a smell that is too tempting for pets. They also take longer to break down and can cause issues like bacteria growth or a rancid compost pile.

Refrain from Using Harmful Garden Debris

Do not compost plant material that has been treated with pesticides or other chemicals, as these can be harmful to your pets. Also avoid plants that are toxic to pets, like lilies for cats, and ensure that no diseased plants make it into your compost.

Common Queries and Troubleshooting

What if my pet eats compost?

If you suspect your pet has ingressed compost, watch them closely for any signs of distress, like vomiting or lethargy, and consult your veterinarian immediately.

Can compost harbor diseases that affect pets?

A well-maintained compost pile should generate enough heat to destroy harmful pathogens. However, if not managed correctly, it can become a breeding ground for mold and bacteria that could be harmful to pets.

Why is my compost attracting pests?

Pests are attracted to easily accessible foods. Ensure that all composting materials are buried under browns (like leaves and paper), use a secure lid or fencing, and avoid composting the animal products outlined earlier.

Can I compost pet waste?

Composting pet waste is not recommended in general compost piles due to potential pathogens. Dedicated pet waste composters are available, designed to handle the pathogens through higher temperatures and specialized processing.

Finishing Thoughts

Creating a pet-friendly compost doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With mindful practices and attention to what goes into your pile, composting can be a safe and eco-friendly activity for your entire family, including the four-legged members.

Remember to supervise your pets around the compost area, and always err on the side of caution when deciding what to include in your compost mix. With these tips, you can ensure a thriving garden and a safe home for your pets.